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What mandatory kit do you need
When it comes to running your first ultramarathon, the age-old question of "what should I wear?" suddenly becomes a lot more important. Whether you're tackling your first 50km, taking on a 100-mile challenge, or embarking on a multi-day adventure, your kit choices can have a huge impact on your experience and, ultimately, whether you reach the finish line.
Most people who enter an ultramarathon already have a good idea of what they're comfortable running in. Some runners are happy in shorts and a T-shirt whatever the conditions, while others prefer more coverage and layers. However, as distances increase, conditions change and time on your feet stretches into the night, the importance of making smart kit decisions becomes much greater.
Add in an event organisers mandatory kit list and it's easy to feel overwhelmed if you're new to ultrarunning. But don't panic, every item has a purpose, and our goal is to help you arrive at the start line feeling prepared and confident.
At Rat Race, our mandatory kit lists are exactly that, mandatory. Every item must be carried throughout the event and be available for inspection at any time. While the list can seem extensive at first glance, it's been carefully developed through years of delivering ultramarathons, trail runs and endurance adventures in a huge variety of environments and conditions.
Spot checks will take place during the event. These checks aren't there to catch people out; they're there to ensure every participant has the equipment they may need if conditions deteriorate or plans change.
The reality is that weather, terrain and fatigue can transform an event experience in a matter of hours. The gear that seems unnecessary at the start line can become invaluable later in the day, or in the middle of the night.
One of the biggest reasons participants fail to finish an ultramarathon isn't a lack of fitness, blisters or sore legs. More often than people realise, it's getting too cold.
Managing body temperature becomes increasingly challenging during long-distance events, especially as pace slows, darkness falls and fatigue sets in. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly overnight, and when you're moving more slowly than expected, you may find yourself needing every layer you've packed.
That's why our mandatory kit lists place such an emphasis on protective clothing and emergency equipment. These items are designed to give you the best possible chance of staying safe, comfortable and moving forward, whatever conditions the event throws at you.
It's not uncommon to see experienced ultrarunners wearing every item of their mandatory kit during the small hours of the morning as they grind out those final miles towards the finish line.
Below, we've broken down each mandatory kit item, explaining what it does, why you need it and what to look for when choosing your own ultramarathon gear.

This kit is not mandatory but more 'common sense' additions that we recommend to give you the very best chance of reaching that bridge at the end!
Insulated jacket - we strongly recommend packing one if you think you might still be going in the early hours. The most common reason that people retire from our ultramarathons is that they get too cold. Regardless of the weather through the day you will get cold at 2am, find one that packs down small and get it in your pack. It might be the piece of kit that helps you get to the finish.
Suncream/sunglasses. You want sweatproof suncream so look for one that is designed for sport
Blister treatment kit. Our paramedics will prioritise live cases and they are not a foot care service, we recommend that you know how to treat your feet if hot spots and blisters do occur and that you are self contained.
Anti-chafe lubricant
Spare socks, a lot of people put spare socks in their drop bags for a fresh feet pick me up! The choice of socks is personal, we love our merino ones and lots of people swear by them. Another popular choice is the Hilly twin skin, we recommend experimenting to find a pair that help prevent those dreaded blisters.
Trekking poles – totally optional but helpful if you are a walker to help maintain your pace and take the load off your legs. See our blog about walking and running with poles for more advice.
Headphones - when the going gets tough the tough listen to music! Please ensure these are not on noise cancelling mode and that you can hear the traffic and people around you.
Over and above the mandatory kit you should have a good supply of your own tried and tested nutrition and electrolytes onboard. During the event, regardless of the weather you will lose electrolytes and you need to ensure you're replacing them via supplements to keep yourself feeling balanced. If you struggle to drink electrolytes you can get chewable tables.
Read more about the benefits of electrolytes in ultramarathons and understand their value in this Runners' World article.
The right kit will make your ultra an unforgettable experience for all the right reasons. The key is to practise with it all before the big day, pack and unpack that bag. Test those socks, know where you chafe and address it before you get going. You need to know your body inside out and be able to adapt to any issues that may arise on the day, I like to do a little check in every 5 miles or so and just run through a self preservation list.
Do I feel too hot or cold in what I'm wearing?
Do I have any hot spots on my feet? (treat them straight away!)
Is anything starting to rub? (move it or lube it!)
When did I last eat?
Have I drank enough in the past hour?
This helps to keep me on track and get ahead of any problems that might take me out of the game and stop me from getting to the finish line.
If you have any questions about kit you can always get in touch with our friendly team on events@ratrace.com and we'll be happy to help advise you.